Ἡ ἀνάσταση τῆς κόρης τοῦ Ἰαείρου (Λουκ. η΄41-56)

Anthony Bloom (Metropolitan of Sourozh (1914- 2003))

Εἰς τὸ ὄνομα τοῦ Πατρὸς καὶ τοῦ Υἱοῦ καὶ τοῦ Ἁγίου Πνεύματος.

Τὸ σημερινὸ Εὐαγγέλιο δὲν ἀφορᾶ μόνο στὰ θαύματα καὶ στὸ ἔλεος τοῦ Θεοῦ. Νομίζω ὅτι ἀφορᾶ στὴν ἐλπίδα πέρα ἀπὸ τὴν ἐλπίδα. Στὴν περίπτωση τῆς κόρης τοῦ Ἰαείρου βλέπουμε ἕνα παιδὶ ἤδη νεκρό. Ὅλοι τὸ γνωρίζουν. Ὑπάρχει τέτοια βεβαιότητα ὥστε ὅταν ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ Θεοῦ γίνεται Υἱὸς τοῦ Ἀνθρώπου, λέει: «Ὄχι! Αὐτὸ τὸ παιδὶ δὲν ἔχει πεθάνει, ἀλλὰ κοιμᾶται», ὅλοι τὸν ἀντικρούουν: «Ὄχι αὐτὸ τὸ παιδὶ ὄντως ἔχει πεθάνει». Καὶ τότε ὁ Χριστὸς μὲ ἕναν λόγο δύναμης, ἀλλὰ μὲ μιὰ πράξη ἀγάπης καλεῖ καὶ πάλι τὸ παιδὶ στὴν ἐπίγεια ζωή.

Δὲν εἶναι αὐτὸ -ἐκτὸς ἀπὸ ἕνα ἀληθινὸ γεγονὸς τῆς ἀνθρώπινης ἱστορίας μας -δὲν εἶναι ἐπίσης καὶ μία ἀλληγορία, καὶ μιὰ εἰκόνα ἀπὸ τόσες πολλὲς ἀνθρώπινες περιπτώσεις; Πόσο συχνὰ θὰ λέγαμε, «Δὲν ἔχει νόημα νὰ κάνουμε ὁτιδήποτε γι’ αὐτὸ τὸ πρόσωπο, αὐτὸ τὸ πρόσωπο ἔχει χαθεῖ ἔτσι κι ἀλλιῶς. Δὲν ὑπάρχει κάτι ποὺ νὰ μπορεῖ νὰ κάνει κάποιος γιὰ νὰ σώσει μιὰ δεδομένη κατάσταση, αὐτὴ ἡ περίπτωση εἶναι πέρα ἀπὸ τὴν σωτηρία. Καὶ πρέπει νὰ θυμόμαστε τὰ λόγια ποὺ εἶπε ὁ Χριστὸς στὸν Πέτρο ὅταν ὁ τελευταῖος εἶπε: «Ποιὸς λοιπὸν μπορεῖ νὰ σωθεῖ;» Καὶ ὁ Κύριος τοῦ εἶπε «Ὅ,τι εἶναι ἀδύνατο στὸν ἄνθρωπο, εἶναι δυνατὸ στὸν Θεό».

Ἡ ἐλπίδα πέρα ἀπὸ τὴν ἐλπίδα: Ὄχι ἐπειδὴ δὲν ἔχουμε καλοὺς λόγους νὰ ἐλπίζουμε, ἀλλὰ ἐπειδὴ μπορεῖ νὰ μᾶς διακατέχει μιὰ παθιασμένη βεβαιότητα ὅτι ὄχι μόνο ἡ θεϊκὴ ἀγάπη ἀλλὰ καὶ ἡ ἀνθρώπινη ἀγάπη μπορεῖ νὰ φέρει πίσω στὴ ζωὴ αὐτὸ ποὺ χάθηκε. Ἄνθρωποι ποὺ ἔπεσαν μέσα στὴ βαθύτερη ἐγκατάλειψη, ἄνθρωποι ποὺ μᾶς φαίνονται ἀπελπιστικὰ κακοὶ, ἂν συναντήσουν τὴν θυσιαστικὴ ἀγάπη- καὶ ἡ λέξη «θυσιαστικὴ» εἶναι ἀπαραίτητη- τὴ θυσιαστικὴ ἀγάπη τοῦ Θεοῦ καὶ τὴν ἴδια θυσιαστικὴ ἀγάπη μέσα μας, μπορεῖ αὐτοὶ νὰ λυτρωθοῦν.

Στὴν περίπτωση αὐτοῦ τοῦ παιδιοῦ, αὐτὸ ἔγινε ἀμέσως. Στὶς σχέσεις μεταξύ μας καὶ μὲ τοὺς ἀνθρώπους μπορεῖ νὰ πάρει χρόνια, χρόνια ὑπομονετικῆς ἀγάπης, χρόνια κατὰ τὴ διάρκεια τῶν ὁποίων θὰ δώσουμε τοὺς ἑαυτούς μας, ἀλλὰ ἐπίσης θ’ ἀντέχουμε, θ’ ἀντέχουμε ἀτελείωτα, τὰ πιὸ ἀνυπόφορα πράγματα. Καὶ στὸ τέλος μπορεῖ νὰ ὑπάρξει λύτρωση. Μπορεῖ νὰ ὑπάρξει λύτρωση σ’ αὐτὴ τὴ γῆ, μὲ τὴ μορφὴ ἑνὸς προσώπου ποὺ θεωρεῖτο ἀπελπισμένο, πέρα ἀπὸ κάθε βοήθεια, καὶ ποὺ ἀρχίζει ν’ ἀλλάζει, καὶ τότε βλέπουμε ἕνα θαῦμα, καὶ εἴμαστε περιχαρεῖς καὶ ἡ ἐλπίδα γίνεται τέλεια καὶ πραγματική, καὶ ἡ χαρὰ γεμίζει τὴν καρδιά μας.

Ὡστόσο ὑπάρχει ἀκόμη ἕνας ἄλλος τρόπος μὲ τὸν ὁποῖο αὐτὴ ἡ θυσιαστικὴ ἀγάπη μπορεῖ νὰ εἶναι ἀπολύτρωση. Ἕνας δυτικὸς θεολόγος κατὰ τὴν περίοδο τοῦ τελευταίου πολέμου, ὅταν τὰ συναισθήματα ἦταν βαθιὰ καὶ ὁ πόνος ἔντονος, εἶπε ὅτι τὰ βάσανα εἶναι τὸ σημεῖο συνάντησης μεταξὺ κακοῦ καὶ ἀνθρωπότητας. Τὰ βάσανα προκαλοῦνται πάντοτε ἀπ’ τὸν ἀνθρώπινο παράγοντα ἀκόμα κι ἂν ὁ ἀνθρώπινος παράγοντας φεύγει μακριὰ ἀπ’ αὐτὰ καὶ δὲν τὰ ξαλαφρώνει. Καὶ τὰ βάσανα πάντοτε τεμαχίζουν τὴν ψυχὴ ἢ τὸ σῶμα τῶν ἀνθρώπων. Ἀλλὰ ὅταν συμβαίνει, τὸ θύμα χρειάζεται τὴν θεϊκὴ ἀγάπη γιὰ νὰ συγχωρήσει, καὶ μέσα ἀπὸ τὴ συγχώρηση νὰ ξεκάνει τὸ κακό, καὶ νὰ λυτρώσει ἐκείνους ποὺ ἔχουν κάνει κακό.

Ἂς στρέψουμε τὴ σκέψη μας σ’ αὐτὸ τὸ σημεῖο. Αὐτὴ ἡ σκέψη δὲν μοῦ ἦρθε ἀπ’ τὸ νοῦ, ἀλλὰ στ’ ἀλήθεια οὔτε μέσα ἀπ’ τὴ ζωή μου ποὺ πάντοτε ὑπῆρξε πολὺ εὔκολη γιὰ μένα ὥστε νὰ μπορῶ νὰ μιλῶ κατ’ αὐτὸ τὸν τρόπο. Ὅμως μετὰ τὸν πόλεμο βρέθηκε ἕνα ἔγγραφο σ’ ἕνα ἀπ’ τὰ στρατόπεδα συγκέντρωσης. Γράφτηκε πάνω σ’ ἕνα σκισμένο κομμάτι τυλιγμένου χαρτιοῦ ἀπὸ ἕναν ἄντρα ποὺ πέθανε σ’ αὐτὸ τὸ στρατόπεδο. Καὶ ἡ οὐσία αὐτοῦ τοῦ μηνύματος ἦταν μιὰ προσευχὴ στὴν ὁποία ἔλεγε, "Κύριε, ὅταν θὰ ἔλθεις ὡς Κριτὴς ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς, μὴν καταδικάσεις τοὺς ἀνθρώπους ποὺ μᾶς ἔχουν κάνει τόσο ἀπάνθρωπα πράγματα. Μὴν τοὺς τιμωρήσεις γιὰ τὴ σκληρότητά τους καὶ γιὰ τὰ βάσανα ποὺ μᾶς προκάλεσαν, γιὰ τὴ βία τους καὶ τὴν ἀπόγνωσή μας, ἀλλὰ παρατήρησε τὸν καρπὸ ποὺ γεννήθηκε μέσα στὴν ὑπομονή, στὴν ταπείνωση, στὴν καρτερία, στὴ συγχώρηση, στὴν πίστη, στὴν ἀλληλεγγύη. Καὶ ἂς μετρήσουν αὐτοὶ οἱ καρποὶ γιὰ τὴν σωτηρία τους. Μὴν ἐπιτρέψεις ἡ μνήμη μας νὰ εἶναι τρόμος γι’ αὐτοὺς στὴν αἰωνιότητα, ἀλλὰ ἂς εἶναι σωτηρία γι’ αὐτούς".

Αὐτὴ εἶναι ἐπίσης ἡ ἐλπίδα πέρα ἀπὸ τὴν ἐλπίδα. Καὶ συνδέεται γιὰ μένα μὲ αὐτὴ τὴν ἀντίθεση ἀνάμεσα στὴν ἁμαρτωλή, λανθασμένη, τυφλὴ ἀντίληψη ποὺ ἐκφράζεται ἀπ’ τοὺς ἀνθρώπους στὸ σπίτι (τῆς κόρης τοῦ Ἰάειρου). Αὐτοὶ κοροϊδεύουν τὸ Χριστό, ἐπειδὴ ξέρουν ὅτι τὸ παιδὶ εἶναι νεκρό, ἡ ἐλπίδα εἶναι περιττή, πνιγμένη στὴν ἀπόγνωση – καὶ ἡ νίκη τῆς ἀγάπης καὶ τοῦ ἐλέους ποὺ φαίνεται σ’ αὐτὸ τὸ γεγονὸς ἀλλὰ ποὺ μπορεῖ νὰ ἐξαπλωθεῖ μὲ τόσους διαφορετικοὺς τρόπους στὶς προσωπικές μας ζωὲς σὲ ἁπλούστατο ἐπίπεδο, καὶ στὶς πιὸ ἡρωικὲς ζωὲς ἀκόμη.

Ἂς τὸ ἀναλογιστοῦμε λοιπόν, καὶ ἂς ἐπιλέξουμε τὴν ἐλπίδα πέρα ἀπὸ τὴν ἐλπίδα, τὴν ἀγάπη καὶ τὴν πίστη ποὺ κατακτᾶ. Ἀμήν.



Ἀπόδοση κειμένου: www.agiazoni.gr

Πρωτότυπο Κείμενο

18 November 1984


In the name of the Father, the Son and the Holy Ghost.

Today's Gospel is not only about miracles and the mercy of God; to me it is about hope beyond hope. In the story of the daughter of Jairus we see a child already dead; everyone knows about it; there is such certainty that when the Son of God, become the Son of Man, says, This child has not died, it is fallen asleep everyone contradicts Him: No, this child has died. And then Christ, with a word of power, but in an act of love calls the child to earthly life again.

Isn't this, - apart from being a true event of our human history, - isn't this also a parable, and an image of so many human situations? How often we would say, There is no point in doing anything about this person, this person is lost anyhow; there is nothing to do about redeeming a given situation, this situation is beyond redemption. And we must remember the words which were spoken by Christ to Peter when he said, Who then can be saved? and the Lord said to him, What is impossible to man, is possible unto God.

Hope beyond hope: not because we have got good reasons to hope, but because we can be possessed of a passionate certainty that not only love divine but human love can bring back to life what was lost. People who have fallen into the deepest dereliction, people who seem to us to be hopelessly evil, if they are met by the sacrificial love, - and the word sacrificial is essential, - the sacrificial love of God and the same sacrificial love in us, can be redeemed.

In the case of this child it happened immediately. In our relation to one another and to people it may take years, years of patient love, years during which we will give ourselves, but also endure, endure endlessly the most unendurable things; and in the end there can be redemption. There can be redemption on this earth, in the form of a person who was thought to be hopeless, beyond help, and who begins to change, and then we see a miracle, and we are elated, and hope becomes complete and real, and joy fills our heart.

But there is also another way in which this sacrificial love can be redemption. A western theologian has said around the time of the last war, when feelings were deep and pain acute, he said that suffering is the meeting place between evil and humanity; suffering is always caused by human agency or human agency turns away from it and does not alleviate it. And suffering always cuts into the soul or into the body of people. But when it has happened, the victim acquires divine power to forgive, and by forgiveness to undo the evil, and to redeem those who have done the evil.

Let us reflect on this; this thought has come to me not out of reflection, and indeed not out of my life that has always been too easy for me to be able to speak such words. But after the war a document was found in one of the concentration camps. It was written on a torn sheet of wrapping paper by a man who died in this camp. And the substance of his message was a prayer in which he said, Lord, when you come as a Judge of the earth, do not condemn the people who have done such atrocious things to us; do not hold against them their cruelty and our suffering, their violence and our despair, but look at the fruit which we have borne in patience, in humility, in fortitude, in forgiveness, in loyalty, in solidarity; and may these fruits be accounted unto their salvation. Do not allow the memory of us to be in eternity horror to them; may it be their salvation.

This is also hope beyond hope. And to me it is connected with this contrast between the sinful, the false, the blind knowledge expressed by the people in the house: they laugh at Christ, they know that the child is dead, hope is superfluous, it is drowned in despair, - and the victory of love and of mercy which is shown in the event but which can extend in so many ways into our personal lives on the simplest level, and on the most heroic ones.

Let us therefore give thought to it, and choose for hope beyond hope, for that love and that faith that conquer. Amen